Respiratory Syncytial Virus or RSV is, unfortunately, a very common illness. When an adult has RSV, most people call it the common cold. When an infant has RSV, it can lead to more serious issues as they have a less developed immune system and their lungs are very little.
--How does one "catch" RSV?
RSV is a very contagious virus which can be passed via droplet or by contact. This means when a person coughs or sneezes, a person can catch that virus from them. It also means that this RSV virus can live on surfaces like doorknobs, toys, counter tops and hands. RSV is easily spread when a person touches an object or surface contaminated with the virus. This is why it is so easily passed among children. It is estimated that most children will have had RSV at least once by the time that they are two years old.
--How is it Diagnosed?
When a child is brought into the doctor or to the hospital, they are, of course, evaluated. If RSV is suspected, they will do a test that will collect mucous or sputum from their nose or throat.
--What is the Treatment?
Because RSV is a virus, the doctor cannot prescribe antibiotics as this will not help. The best treatment for mild cases of RSV is common sense. Humidifier, Vicks, raise the head of the bed, etc... When a child requires hospitalization because of their RSV, other treatments are used. Keeping the airway clear of the excessive mucous is one of the things that is necessary. The nurse or the Respiratory Therapist will come in an suction out their little noses. They will not like this much, but they will certainly breathe better. Sometimes a doctor will order breathing treatments for a baby.
These will not help the RSV, but if there is some underlying hyperactive airway disease such as asthma, this may be necessary and help out a little bit. Like a cold, the best treatment is common sense, relief of symptoms (suctioning), and some snuggling by Mom.
How can RSV be Prevented?
Handwashing! Carry those waterless hand cleansers that will kill germs. Make sure your child washes their hands before eating and after using the bathroom. Make sure they wash their hands after playing with other children's toys. Don't become obsessive compulsive about it, but certainly know that hand washing prevents a lot of germs from making everyone ill.
RSV can be really frightening for the parent as the child will be breathing fast and hard. They will also usually have an abundance of mucous coming out of their noses. It is difficult when your little one is ill. Take Care.
